高考英语阅读理解答题技巧是怎么总结出来的？

诺哈网2023-08-13 08:57:050阅

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在总结答题技巧之前我们要搞清楚这几个问题

1.阅读理解的答案在哪找？

2.答案的内容有哪些标准性的词或者句型。

3.高考出题会出怎样的题型。

4.高考出题具有教育意义和启示意义

2021高考甲于卷D

Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.

Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?

In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.

A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.

Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."

12. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?

A. They're unfair.

B. They're conservative.

C. They're objective.

D. They're strict.

文章中的 It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.故选A

1.我们观察一下正确答案在文章中是怎么描述的，作者用了一个什么样的句型。第一句是it作形式主语，那我们暂且记录一下正确答案隐藏在有形式主语的句子当中。

注意：我们说的是暂时这样记录，我们通过刷题去证明这样的记录是不是正确的。

2.When标志性的词，类似的有while ，as等（为什么when是标志性的词，因为When可以引导的各种从句）

1.引导时间状语从句

（1）表示“当……的时候”，相当于at the moment when。

（2）表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。

（3）表示“就在这时；当时”，相当于just at the moment或just then。

（4）表示“每当；每次”，相当于every time或whenever。

（5）表示“当……之后”，相当于after the time that。

2.引导条件状语从句

（1）when引导条件状语从句相当于if/in case引导的条件状语从句。

（2）引导原因状语从句

（1）when 引导原因状语从句时，相当于since/now that引导的原因状语从句

3.引导让步状语从句

（1）when引导的让步状语从句相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句。

4.引导定语从句

（1）when引导定语从句时，有时可用in which或on which来替代。

5.引导名词性从句

（1）引导宾语从句

（2）引导主语从句

（3）引导表语从句

6.引导定语从句的词

关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose；

关系副词有where(地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）

所以当遇到在文章遇到这种类似的词我们要重点阅读，他们可能是正确答案的位置，但是并不是遇到能够引导从句的词出现它就是一个从句，因为有些词一词多义。

注释：总结这种方法需要理解各种从句。不懂各种从句的同学可以观看what to learn由中学生讲的各种从句。

13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?

A. They think themselves smart.

B. They look up to great thinkers.

C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.

D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs

文章中Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”故选D

1.我们观察正确答案文章中是怎样描述的，我们发现标志性的词 worse是比较级，即bad的比较级;badly的比较级;ill的比较级。故我们暂定正确答案在文章的位置为含有比较级的句子当中。类似的还有最高级。

注释：这里要求我们了解比较级、最高级的变化规律。

14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?

A. Improved global communication.

B. Less discrimination against women.

C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.

D. Changes in people's social positions.

文章中In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.故选A

1.我们观察正确答案在文章中是怎么描述的，我们发现appear和know语义相同，故答案可能存在于这个句子当中。

2.我们发现文章中的communication和选项中的communication语义重复。

我们暂时总结优先选与文章相应段落语义重复的词（名词、形容词、副词……，这里是不是与七选五有点像，但是在阅读理解中，75%的选项需要自己转换，它们并没语义重复的词）

注释：这种选项的答题规律仅限于题目的问题与文章的问题一致的时候优先选与问题所在段落有语义重复的词。

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Geniuses Think Alike

B. Genius Takes Many Forms

C. Genius and Intelligence

D. Genius and Luck

文章中句末As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."与句首Who is a genius? 故选B

我们观察正确答案在文章中是怎么描述的。

As为标准性的词，为什么它是标志性的词？

as引导让步状语从句：表语/状语 as 从句，通常从句要倒装，

1、在引导让步状语从句的从属连词中，比较常见的有although, though, even though, even if, whether…or…等。

2、另外，以-ever结尾的连词如however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等也可引导让步状语从句，其用法相当于no matter…。

3、while和when除用于引导时间状语从句外，有时也可引导让步状语从句，其意为“尽管”“虽然”。

注释：当我们遇到这些词的时候要重点阅读，他们可能是正确答案的位置。

思考一个问题：这里的as引导让步状语从句吗？

总结：我们发现最后问题的正确答案一般按照文章的的段落顺序来选。如果把文章分为四段，那么第1题对应第一段或者第二段，第2题对应第二段或者第三段.......

这是一个主旨题：要具有总结全文的有关内容

具有总结的词如in a word ，或者是用it’s that ....这里是引用一个作家说的话。从引用作家说的话我们可以推出正确答案也可以引用某某机构的调查报告，这种问题一般在说明文当中引用某某机构调查的结果作为正确答案。为什么？因为说明文要用科学说话。

所以我们暂停定正确答案的位置在直接引语或者间接引语当中。

我们暂时把主旨题的正确的位置定义到第一段（首句）或者最后一段（首句或末句）。

2021高考乙卷 D

During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.

But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop

provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.

32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?

A. It helps him concentrate.

B. It blocks out background noise.

C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.

D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.

文章中“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "故选A

前面我们总结：

1.优先选与段在段落语义重复的词

2.第一题的正确答案一般在第一段或者第二段中找

focus与concentrate语义重复，故选A。

33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?

A. Total silence.

B. 50 decibels.

C. 70 decibels.

D. 85 decibels.

文章The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.与But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.故选C

我们看正确答案在文章中是怎么描述的。

1.标志性的the ....most最高级，符合前面的正确答案的位置可能在比较级或者最高级当中。

2.标志性的词however，but具有转折意义

故我们暂停正确答案的问题可能在具有转折词的句子当中。

34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?

A. Personal privacy unprotected.

B. Limited working space.

C. Restrictions on group discussion.

D. Constant interruptions.

文章中So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices重复题目的意思。

从we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop

provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions中看出故选D

如果问题可以在文章中找到，那么符合优先选与所在段落语义重复的名词、形容词、副词

35.What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. He's a news reporter.

B. He’s on office manager.

C. He's a professional designer.

D. He's a published writer.

观察文章的选项，我们发现都是职业，一般答案在he do sth、he did sth 间接判断

直接判断：he is a...

文章中During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, 从 my books中故选D

这里是引用他说的话。符合上题所总结的正确答案都在直接引语或者间接引语中。

相信阅读到这里，你应该知道如何总结英语阅读理解的答题技巧了吧。

2021新高考 I D

Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and

researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A.It can be measured by an IQ test.

B.It helps to exercise a person’s mind.

C.It includes a set of emotional skills.

D.It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

文章中Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.故选D

research has shown that跟As a writer says是同一类词，有的阅读短文它的正确答案隐藏在言语中。具体要根据文章判断。

33.Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule.

B. To clarify a concept.

C. To present a fact.

D. To make a prediction.

前面的七选五的时候我们说过英语是解释型文章，前面提的后面还要提。

文章中The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.故选B。

1.标志词the best 最高级，while

前面我们说了答案一般在比较级或者最高级当中。

34.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable.

B. Intolerant.

C. Doubtful.

D. Unclear.

态度题跟前面的乙卷说他的职业是一种题型，它一般不直接告诉你答案，而是通过he did sth或者he said sth or he want to do sth.或者是举例来间接表达他的意思。文章中, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and

researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

重点看help，既然是help所以选A.其他几个都是否定语气。遇到一些你不懂的句子，看那些简单的词即可轻松选出答案。为什么我们要选这一句。因为含有比较级。前面我们说过正确答案一般隐藏在比较级最高级当中。

35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public.

B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application.

D. Scientists with new perspectives.

总结题：作者观点的总结，前面我们归纳的主旨题。As a writer says 、he said，或者是机构的调查结果。

we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.